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    <div id="content">
        <h1>
            AIDS</h1>
        <h5 class="updated">
            Last updated: Tuesday, 26, October, 2010</h5>
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="two-column-process">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>
                        AIDS defining illness</th>
                    <th class="description">
                        Appropriate Tests</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        Case definition: proven HIV infection and an AIDS defining illness, in the 
                        absence of another cause of immunosuppression. The CDC also includes proven HIV 
                        infection with a CD4 count of &lt;0.2 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L in their case definition. 
                        See also
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=322&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">HIV Infection</a></p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <b>Presumptive or definitive diagnosis of:</b></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Oesophageal Candidiasis</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    See also
                    <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=100&amp;Itemid=27" 
                        target="_blank">Candidiasis</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        CMV retinitis with loss of vision</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        See&nbsp;<a 
                            href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=175&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Cytomegalovirus infection</a>.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Kaposi’s sarcoma</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Disseminated
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=458&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Mycobacterial infection</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <em>Pneumocystis jiroveci</em> pneumonia</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        See&nbsp;<a 
                            href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=637&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Pneumocystis infection</a>.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Cerebral
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=552&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Toxoplasmosis</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Recurrent Pneumonia</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        Defined as &gt;1 episode of bacterial or unspecified pneumonia within a year.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Pulmonary
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=764&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Tuberculosis</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Invasive cervical carcinoma</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        See&nbsp;<a 
                            href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=113&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Cervical lesion</a>.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <b>Definitive diagnosis of:</b></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=100&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Candidiasis</a> of the trachea, bronchi or lungs</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Extrapulmonary cryptococcosis</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        See&nbsp;<a 
                            href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=167&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Cryptococcal infection</a>.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Disseminated coccidioidomycosis</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Disseminated
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=320&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Histoplasmosis</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Cryptosporidiosis or isosporiasis, with diarrhoea persisting &gt;1 month</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        See&nbsp;<a 
                            href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=168&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Cryptosporidial infection</a>.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=175&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Cytomegalovirus infection</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        Affecting any organ other than liver, spleen or lymph nodes.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=316&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Herpes simplex infection</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        Causing a mucocutaneous ulcer that persists for &gt;1 month or bronchitis, 
                        pneumonitis or oesophagitis.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        See under&nbsp;<a 
                            href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=207&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Encephalitis</a>.</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        HIV encephalopathy</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        HIV wasting syndrome</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=764&amp;Itemid=27" 
                            target="_blank">Tuberculosis</a></p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Salmonella septicaemia</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="odd">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Primary cerebral lymphoma (non-Hodgkin’s)</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    See
                    <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=419&amp;Itemid=27" 
                        target="_blank">Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin&#39;s)</a> and
                    <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=418&amp;Itemid=27" 
                        target="_blank">Lymphoma</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="last">
                <td class="first">
                    <p>
                        Other non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of B cell or unknown immunological phenotype</p>
                </td>
                <td class="second">
                    <p>
                        Includes the following histologic types: (i) small, non-cleaved cell lymphoma or 
                        (ii) high grade lymphoma especially diffuse large cell lymphoma and 
                        immunoblastic lymphoma.</p>
                    See
                    <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=419&amp;Itemid=27" 
                        target="_blank">Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin&#39;s)</a> and
                    <a href="http://rcpamanual.edu.au/index.php?option=com_clinical&amp;task=show_clinical&amp;id=418&amp;Itemid=27" 
                        target="_blank">Lymphoma</a></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
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            <h2>
                Glossary Terms</h2>
            <div>
                <h4>
                    AIDS:</h4>
                <p>
                    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</p>
                <h4>
                    CDC :</h4>
                <p>
                    Centre for Disease Control</p>
                <h4>
                    CMV :</h4>
                <p>
                    Cytomegalovirus</p>
                <h4>
                    HIV :</h4>
                <p>
                    Human&nbsp;immunodeficiency&nbsp;virus</p>
            </div>
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        <p id="thanks">
            The RCPA wishes to acknowledge the Australian Government Department of Health 
            and Ageing for their generous support of the RCPA Manual.<br />
            ISSN 1449-8219</p>
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